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Толковый словарь английского языка - good

 

Good

good
I. adjective (better; best) Etymology: Middle English, from Old English gōd; akin to Old High German guot ~, Middle High German gatern to unite, Sanskrit gadhya what one clings to Date: before 12th century 1. a. of a favorable character or tendency , bountiful, fertile , handsome, attractive , b. suitable, fit , free from injury or disease , not depreciated , commercially sound , that can be relied on , profitable, advantageous , c. agreeable, pleasant , salutary, wholesome , amusing, clever , d. of a noticeably large size or quantity ; considerable , full , (3) — used as an intensive many of us> e. well-founded, cogent , true , deserving of respect ; honorable , legally valid or effectual , f. adequate, satisfactory , conforming to a standard , choice, discriminating , containing less fat and being less tender than higher grades, 2. a. virtuous, right, commendable , kind, benevolent , upper-class , competent, skillful , d. loyal , close , free from infirmity or sorrow , ~ish adjective Usage: An old notion that it is wrong to say “I feel ~” in reference to health still occasionally appears in print. The origins of this notion are obscure, but they seem to combine someone's idea that ~ should be reserved to describe virtue and uncertainty about whether an adverb or an adjective should follow feel. Today nearly everyone agrees that both ~ and well can be predicate adjectives after feel. Both are used to express ~ health, but ~ may connote ~ spirits in addition to ~ health. II. noun Date: before 12th century 1. something that is ~, b. something conforming to the moral order of the universe, praiseworthy character ; ~ness, a ~ element or portion, 2. advancement of prosperity or well-being , something useful or beneficial , 3. something that has economic utility or satisfies an economic want, personal property having intrinsic value but usually excluding money, securities, and negotiable instruments, cloth, something manufactured or produced for sale ; wares, merchandise , freight, ~ persons, 5. plural the qualities required to achieve an end, proof of wrongdoing , III. adverb Date: 13th century well , 2. — used as an intensive long time> Usage: Adverbial ~ has been under attack from the schoolroom since the 19th century. Insistence on well rather than ~ has resulted in a split in connotation: well is standard, neutral, and colorless, while ~ is emotionally charged and emphatic. This makes ~ the adverb of choice in sports <“I'm seeing the ball real ~” is what you hearRoger Angell>. In such contexts as up. And listen ~ — Alex Karras> fly with his tomatoes before they can flee. He gets Clarence ~ — Charles Dickinson> ~ cannot be adequately replaced by well. Adverbial ~ is primarily a spoken form; in writing it occurs in reported and fictional speech and in generally familiar or informal contexts.
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1.
  adj., n., & adv. --adj. (better, best) 1 having the right or desired qualities; satisfactory, adequate. 2 a (of a person) efficient, competent (good at French; a good driver). b (of a thing) reliable, efficient (good brakes). c (of health etc.) strong (good eyesight). 3 a kind, benevolent (good of you to come). b morally excellent; virtuous (a good deed). c charitable (good works). d well-behaved (a good child). 4 enjoyable, agreeable (a good party; good news). 5 thorough, considerable (gave it a good wash). 6 a not less than (waited a good hour). b considerable in number, quality, etc. (a good many people). 7 healthy, beneficial (milk is good for you). 8 a valid, sound (a good reason). b financially sound (his credit is good). 9 in exclamations of surprise (good heavens!). 10 right, proper, expedient (thought it good to have a try). 11 fresh, eatable, untainted (is the meat still good?). 12 (sometimes patronizing) commendable, worthy (good old George; your good lady wife; good men and true; my good man). 13 well shaped, attractive (has good legs; good looks). 14 in courteous greetings and farewells (good afternoon). --n. 1 (only in sing.) that which is good; what is beneficial or morally right (only good can come of it; did it for your own good; what good will it do?). 2 (only in sing.) a desirable end or object; a thing worth attaining (sacrificing the present for a future good). 3 (in pl.) a movable property or merchandise. b Brit. things to be transported, as distinct from passengers. c (prec. by the) colloq. what one has undertaken to supply (esp. deliver the goods). d (prec. by the) sl. the real thing; the genuine article. 4 (as pl.; prec. by the) virtuous people. --adv. US colloq. well (doing pretty good). Phrases and idioms as good as practically (he as good as told me). be so good as (or be good enough) to (often in a request) be kind and do (a favour) (be so good as to open the window). be (a certain amount) to the good have as net profit or advantage. do good show kindness, act philanthropically. do a person good...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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